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SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT  
Aquaculture  
SALT WATER | FRESH WATER | NUMBER OF FISHERMEN AND FISHING BOATS, SABAH | NUMBER OF LICENSED FISHING GEARS, SABAH | IMPORTS OF AQUARIUM FISH, SABAH 1985-1994

1998 official data shows that there were a total of 10,456 fishing boats and 20,845 fishermen in the whole of Malaysia. Among this number, there were only 3,663 licensed fishing gears.
Data is also available for salt and fresh water products over the years.
SALT WATER
From statistics, Sabah fishery sector caught 160,328 tonnes of saltwater fish in 1994. The figure inceased to 174,265 and 196,227 tonnes in 1997 and 1998 respectively. Please refer to the table for a detailed break-down.





Source: Fishery Department, Sabah

LANDING OF MARINE FISH BY GEAR GROUP, SABAH
Gear Group 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Total (a) 160,328 166,462 180,143 174,265 196,227
Trawl Nets 53,037 49,106 54,842 67,903 77,900
Seine Nets 30,731 36,304 44,416 32,537 44,418
Drift/Gill Nets 33,659 29,076 28,090 22,106 24,305
Hooks and Lines 16,617 22,856 20,927 23,683 28,005
Traps (b) 3,236 2,904 3,383 3,689 3,496
Push/Scoop/Lift Nets 17,446 20,820 24,468 19,119 12,721
Shellfish Collection 215 97 215 231 275
Others 5,387 5,299 3,802 4,997 5,107
Note: (1) Excludes Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan.
(2) From 1991 onwards the data are recorded through Fisheries Information Management System.
(a) Includes Crustaceans and Molluscs.
(b) Includes fishing stakes and traps.
Source: Department of Fisheries, Sabah.

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FRESH WATER
In 1998, fish ponds occupy 1,385.47 hectares in Sabah. For more details, please refer to table below:
Source: Fishery Department, Sabah
NUMBER OF LICENSED PRAWN TRAWLERS, SABAH
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Total 1,037 1,057 1,120 1,208 1,210
Sandakan 477 448 512 589 539
Tawau 95 115 91 104 105
Kudat 38 33 52 57 66
Kota Kinabalu 195 222 229 207 226
Semporna 18 18 19 43 51
Lahad Datu 19 19 21 32 32
Beluran 146 150 140 116 124
Beaufort 10 12 11 10 13
Papar 2 1 1 1 1
Kota Belud 8 8 8 9 11
Kuala Penyu 29 31 36 39 40
Kota Marudu - - - 1 2
Source: Department of Fisheries, Sabah.

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NUMBER OF FISHERMEN AND FISHING BOATS, SABAH
Fishing Boats 1994 1995 1996 1997(b) 1998
Total 9,144 9,144 9,839 9,839 10,456
           
Non-Powered 2,597 2,597 2,557 2,557 2,524
           
Powered:          
Outboard-powered 3,939 3,939 4,065 4,065 4,653
Inboard-powered 2,608 2,608 3,214 3,214 3,279
           
Number of Fishermen (a) 19,819 19,819 20,415 20,415 20,845
Note: (1) Excludes Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan.
(2) From 1991 onwards the data are recorded through Fisheries Information Management System.
(a) Figures refer to full-time fishermen only.
(b) Listing for the year 1997 was not conducted. Data are the same as 1996 listing.
Source: Department of Fisheries, Sabah

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NUMBER OF LICENSED FISHING GEARS, SABAH
Type of Gear 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Total 3,162 3,068 2,985 3,440 3,663
Trawl Nets 1,037 1,058 1,120 1,208 1,210
Seine Nets 152 158 161 187 184
Drift/Gill Nets 1,029 915 825 1,027 1,171
Hooks and Lines 466 424 410 464 473
Stakes 64 63 90 89 110
Portable Traps 185 174 176 204 238
Push/Scoop/Lift Nets 146 146 136 198 188
Others 83 130 67 63 89
Note: (1) Excludes Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan.
(2) From 1991 onwards the data are recorded through Fisheries Information Management System.
Source: Department of Fisheries, Sabah.

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IMPORTS OF AQUARIUM FISH, SABAH 1985-1994
Month
District
Total
Tawau Lahad Datu Sandakan Kota Kinabalu
1985 53,988 - 333,552 1,426,249 1,813.789`
1986 49,898 - 207,087 647,273 904.258
1987 73,371 - 144,517 607,101 824.989
1988 99,420 - 113,570 445,563 658.553
1989 21,080 - 520 439,189 460.789
1990 24,850 - 271,022 260,227 556.099
1991 27,879 - 93,678 345,397 466.954
1992 39,471 - 370,796 136,711 546.978
1993 72,125 - 407,840 286,917 766.882
1994 168,097 7,774 241,484 1,172.712 1,590.067
Unit:Ekor(Tails)

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All information are compiled by Jesselton Communications Sdn.Bhd. 2000.